Prisons Are Exclusive Frameworks Of Interaction - 1560 Words

Prisons are exclusive frameworks of interaction as they are highly controlled environments and are not influenced by the type of social conditions to be found in the public domain or any other type of governmental service. The everyday interaction that occurs between inmates and correction officers which can often span years depending on the length of incarceration of the inmate and the period of employment of the officer, will inevitably produce relationships that are not appropriate no matter the quality of training, years of experience, or degree of supervision an individual corrections officer has been provided with. Due to the nature of prison employment, corrections officers are dependent on others for their safety and security,†¦show more content†¦The corrupt prison guard effectively sells his or her time and services to the highest bidder. Sam Souryal, in his work â€Å"Ethics in Criminal Justice† notes how the abuse of authority goes virtually unchecked. The effortlessness and consistency with which this is done follows from the causes generally associated with institutional corruption, including factors such as â€Å"lack of ethical guidelines, poor salaries, weak control systems, and lack of transparency†. (Souryal,2009). Another theory on corruption prevalent in today’s prisons points to the leading cause as a result of pressure exerted within the establishment to conform to the prevailing culture. Where this culture is one that is permissive of a certain level of corruption, such that each member can profit from it within certain limits, correction officers that do not engage in these activities, are nevertheless, told to remain silent about reporting the misconduct that other officers engaged in. Much the same culture of silence has existed in policing for generations, which became known as the â€Å"Thin blue line† where officers that report misconduct risk isolation, harassment, expulsion and physical danger up and to including death in some cases, should they choose to become an informant or cooperate with internal affairs in any way. (Brasswell, McCarthy, McCarthy, 2008). These cultures,

Organizational Structure and Culture - 1163 Words

Organizational structure can be defined as the establishment of authority and responsibilities between different positions in the company. It can be either horizontal or vertical. Organization structure also facilitates transparency in the organization (Luthans, 1998). My organization is Saint Joseph’s Hospital, which is a leading magnet facility here in Atlanta Georgia. Saint Joseph s was the first hospital in the Southeast to perform open heart surgery, the first to develop a cardiac cath lab and the first to perform balloon angioplasty. The hospital was also the first to open a pace maker clinic and the first in Georgia to implant an artificial heart. Saint Joseph s is also regarded as one of Georgia s early pioneers in vascular†¦show more content†¦Controlling is the process in which a manager compares the actual results from the predetermined objectives. If any variation is found, some corrective actions are taken by the manager. Corrective actions include change s in the policy, plans or any strategy of the organization. All these changes also affect the structure of the organization. Structure is changed according to new plans and policies of the organization (Prasad, 2008). During this project I discovered that the organizational chart at my facility has undergone significant change. We no longer have the traditional organizational chart which is best illustrated by the shape of a pyramid with board of trustees on top, CEO, CFO, COO then upper management, followed by middle management, then front line people and at the bottom with the largest area, the customers. It shows that top management has the power over those situated below it. Now we have a modern customer-oriented organizational chart, that is an inverted pyramid where the customers are on top occupying the largest area followed by the front line people, middle management and at the bottom, the top management with the smallest area. There are arrows pointing upwards showing tha t customers are now the primary focus of the organization hence, it is customer-oriented. I have learned that an organizational chart for our unit shows us the division of work via positions and titles which show how work responsibilities are assigned.Show MoreRelatedOrganizational Structure and Culture661 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational Structure and Culture Introduction In this week’s assignment we will be looking at organizational structure and organizational culture. We will first look at how organizational culture impacts organizational structure and vice versa. Then look at how organizational structure interacts and impacts the organization’s decision process. Organizational Cultures Impact on Organizational Structure The first part of this week’s assignment was to look at how organizational structure impactsRead MoreOrganizational Culture and Structure965 Words   |  4 PagesORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE STRUCTURE Outline Prepared By: Marnela Kathleen V. Pasamba, RN MSN I I. Organizational Culture A. Definitions 1. Gareth Morgan: set of beliefs, values and norms, together with symbols like dramatized events and personalities, that represents the unique character of the organization and provides the context for action in it and by it. 2. Edgar Schein: a pattern of shared basic assumptions that the group has learned as it solved its problems that has worked wellRead MoreOrganizational Culture and Structure1134 Words   |  5 Pages Organizational Culture and Structure The structure of an organization determines the allocation of roles, regulations, and responsibilities, and therefore builds a basis for the culture in an organization. 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Organizational structureRead MoreThe Organizational Structures And Culture2323 Words   |  10 Pages1.1Different organisational structures and culture Every business needs to organise its activities and a defined structure enables them do it well. For example, every area of the business knows what they are supposed to do and when to do it. In addition, they know who to report to with the aid of a good structure. On the other hand, organisational culture is something that is not tangible but can be observed in the way people do the things they do and in the way they treat one another and theirRead MoreThe Impact of Organizational Structure and Culture819 Words   |  3 PagesThe Impact of Organizational Structure and Culture Organizational structure has been set up to facilitate all goal achievements. It is a way to motivate their employees and get them to work together. It also helps its employees to follow the organizations goals, and work together as a team. 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The All-American Canal and Its Effects on Illegal Immigration Essay Sample free essay sample

This paper explores three public articles and one section of 60 proceedingss that explore the effects of the All-American Canal and the on-going conflict against illegal in-migration. The canal is owned by the federal authorities and operated by the Imperial Irrigation District ( IID ) . This paper will analyze both sides of the moral duty and duty of the authorities and the immigrants that attempt to traverse the canal. Keywords: Imperial Irrigation District. duty Claim: â€Å"It is allowable for the federal authorities to let the drowning deceases of illegal immigrants at the All-American Canal to go on because they aren’t required to supply life salvaging equipment. Explanation of the claim:The All-American Canal is an aqueduct that conveys the last beads of Colorado River H2O into the Imperial Valley in California. The canal provides imbibing H2O for 9 metropoliss and irrigates over 500. 000 estates. It was built in the 1930’s by the United States Bureau of Reclamation and completed in 1942. We will write a custom essay sample on The All-American Canal and Its Effects on Illegal Immigration Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It’s owned by the federal authorities and operated by the Imperial Irrigation District ( IID ) . Two tierces of our winter fruits and veggies are grown utilizing this H2O. The canal creates occupations in the agriculture industry and half of the people who pick the harvests are illegal foreigners who cross the canal from Mexico. The job is the canal is 225 pess across and 20 pess deep with currents that can transport a individual 8 pess per 2nd one time in the H2O. Since the dual fencings were installed on the boundary lines of San Diego. Ca. and Mexico in 1997 boundary line traversing at that place has significantly decreased and as a consequence the canal has become the new entry topographic point into the U. S. Since 1997 over 850 people have perished seeking to traverse the canal from Mexico. They are buried in a California desert in unmarked Gravess. Reasons for the Claim:The canal is used for thermoelectric power and irrigation. non diversion or public usage. The canal has been a critical beginning of H2O supply since 1942 and was neer intended as a crossing point for people. The people traversing the canal are making so at there ain hazard and are interrupting the jurisprudence. There are marks posted at the canal warning of unsafe currents. Is the federal authorities responsible for protecting people interrupting the jurisprudence? Supplying ascent out ladders and life lines would merely promote more illegal in-migration. Life lines and ascent out ladders would merely promote more people to traverse illicitly increasing the illegal in-migration job even more. Installation of life salvaging equipment would be 1000000s of dollars and straight back up illicitly traversing into the U. S. This would direct the incorrect message to US citizens and citizens of Mexico. It’s like stating it’s alright to interrupt the juri sprudence and we’re traveling to assist all lawbreakers do so by adding flight devices to a canal non meant for worlds. Reasons against the Claim: The harvests that the canal supplies H2O to be worked by 50 per centum illegal foreigners so it’s the chief ground people cross over for employment. The federal authorities funded a undertaking to hold fish trapped in the canal lifted over the hydroelectric beads. the same drops that the dead organic structures flow to. The dual fencings that were installed in San Diego were authorities funded. The canal can be made safer by either put ining fencings or mount out ladders. Tonss of money is being made off the labour of the same people traversing the canals illicitly. We spend several million dollars daily in Iraq and Afghanistan to assist people who don’t want us there in the first topographic point. The authorities has a moral duty to assist even if a offense is being committed. If we can assist states all over the universe certainly we can widen a manus to a bordering state every bit good. Decision: I feel the grounds for the claim are stronger chiefly because the U. S. is presently covering with a serious illegal in-migration job that’s impacting occupations. societal security and the public assistance system to call a few. When immigrants are willing to put on the line their lives to traverse an irrigation canal without any safety concerns now so if safety steps are installed it merely increases the in-migration job and weakens our boundary lines even more. Border control is a serious job that’s gotten out of control that must be dealt with harshly. Rebuttals: The authorities is non responsible for who husbandmans hire to work their harvests. The lone involvement the authorities has is to the husbandmans crops acquiring H2O so they can bring forth goods. The undertaking for the fish lift was approved because the fish arrived in the canal of course and in order to last must be lifted over the hydroelectric beads. Not to take down the importance of the people who died in the canal but they were deceased already. The dual fencings were put in topographic point to maintain illegal immigrants from traversing the boundary line and to maintain drugs out of the U. S. By put ining ascent out ladders and life lines in the canal that would merely counter the ground for seting up the dual fencings all together. It would merely do more immigrants to seek and traverse illicitly. To back up this installing would merely advance more misdemeanors. The people who work these harvests are non forced to make so ; they choose to gain a life for low rewards because it’s better than what they had. The overall intent is to assist the citizens of Iraq and Afghanistan establishes a free and positive life style without the menace of absolutism. There are some who protest US engagement but they are few. The bulk of the citizens welcomes the states of NATO and supports our troop engagement. The authorities has and will go on to assist those who come to America lawfully. It is non responsible or apt for loss of life that occurs by people who attempt to come in the state illicitly. Mexico is finally responsible to its people and its authorities should be working to better the quality of life for its citizens. Mentions All-American Canal. California-Mexico boundary line Parts of the public sphere text of this US authorities article have been incorporated into this article. Pelley. Scott ( May 2. 2010 ) . â€Å"The Deadly Passage of the All-American Canal† . 60 Minutes. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. cbsnews. com/stories/2010/04/30/60minutes/main6448631. shtml? tag=currentVideoInfo ; segmentTitle. hypertext transfer protocol: //books. sleep. edu/html/biomems/jsavage. pdf John Lucian Savage Biography by Abel Wolman A ; W. H. Lyles. National Academy of Science. 1978. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. saltonsea. ca. gov/about/about. htm Salton Sea Authority | the Sea’s Vital Statistics hypertext transfer protocol: //www. saltonsea. ca. gov/about/myth. htm Salton Sea Authority | Myths and Realities Imperial Valley Press. July 16. 2007. â€Å"All American Canal – 60 Minutes Profile on ‘Most Dangerous Body of Water in US’ . National Ledger. May 3. 2010. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nationalledger. com/ledgerdc/article_272631594. shtml. Retrieved May 5. 2010

Is Sexuality A Biological Or Cultural Process Essays - Gender

Is Sexuality a Biological or Cultural Process The aim of this essay, is to try and establish if sexuality, is an innate biological process that takes place as a result of our genetic make-up or wether sexuality is a result of our cultural back ground and the environment in which we are raised. These two differing theories are known as the nature/nurture debate, nature representing the biological theory for our sexuality and nurture representing environmental influences for our behaviour. The first part of the essay, will focus on the biological side of our sexuality and will put forward theories by Barnard, Hamer and Young, who will argue the point, that our sexuality is established at the foetal stage of our development. It is at this early stage of life, that genes carry specific information about who we are. A gene is a unit of hereditary that our sexuality is established through and the genes determine the biological characteristics of an individual, both physically and mentally. The essay will then give further evidence tha t our sexuality is biologically driven, by describing the changes our bodies undergo when we reach puberty, changes that are triggered by hormonal transitions. Hormones are chemical messengers, they send massages from glands around the body, which triggers a response in other parts of our anatomy. The essay will give evidence that, hormones are a biological indicator that we are biologically driven towards our sexuality. The second part of the essay will argue that, sexuality is greatly influenced by environmental factors, environmental factors such as rearing styles and differing cultural practises. It will look at different societies and the way in which they perceive sexuality and argue that sexuality is learned through a combination of expected social norms and observational learning, giving evidence from Bandura, Mead and Money along the way. Finally the essay will look at the evidence that has been put forward and sum up what has been debated, it will then draw a conclusion. From the point of conception, human beings are made up of 46 chromosomes, 23 male and 23 female. After insemination, paternal and maternal chromosomes fuse, this fusion determines the sex of the child. The amalgamation of two X chromosomes creates a female child, while the combination of X and Y chromosomes, leads to the development of a male offspring. Each chromosome contains thousands genes and each gene contains specific information about how part of the body will be formed. Genes are responsible for almost every aspect of the human body, from hair colour to the development of our organs, organs like the brain and it is within the brain were the biggest changes take place when our bodies under go their sexual metamorphous, during sexual maturation. When we reach sexual maturity, we have our first insight into our sexuality, an insight which is genetically programmed into our consciousness through our DNA, this theory is supported by the work of hamer et al ( 1993) who conducted a study of male sexual orientation. Hamer examined 40 pairs of gay brothers. He examined 22 genetic markers distributed across the X chromosome in order to see if brothers concordant for homosexuality, were also concordant for the markers. He found that the chromosomal region of xq28, at the tip of the long arm of the X chromosome, 33 of the 40 pairs of brothers shared all the markers. This was statistically different from the expected rate (20 out of 40) suggesting that the gene influencing male sexual orientation, lies within that chromosomal region In this study, Hamer along with many other fellow geneticists, is claiming that he has found the gene which dictates our sexual orientation, therefore genes are a precursor to our sexuality and our sexualit y is decided at an anatomical level in the womb. Whilst in the womb, it seems that our sexuality is being pre programmed by our genes but there are other biological developments taking place, namely the formation of our hormones, hormones which will lie dormant until the onset of puberty. The hypothalamus an important co-ordinating centre in the brain, signals the onset of puberty. The hypothalamus stimulates a gland just below it, the pituitary, to secrete hormones (chemical messengers carried in the blood). These are

Job Interview Guide and Practice for ESL Students

Job Interview Guide and Practice for ESL Students In this extended job interviewing listening selection, youll hear the first few moments of a job interview. Before you listen, there are a few things you should note about standard job interview behavior, speaking forms used, and more. Breaking the Ice Youll notice a few questions in the beginning of the interview that concerns how the job applicant arrived and the weather. This is commonly referred to as breaking the ice. Breaking the ice is an important way to begin the job interview, but it shouldnt take too long. Generally, job interviewers will break the ice to help you feel comfortable. Make sure to give positive, but not too detailed answers to these ice breakers. Give short, positive answers to questions.Dont go into too much detail.Expect questions about the weather or how you arrived at the job interview.Its a good idea to make a pleasant comment yourself to break the ice. Keep it short, positive and simple. Referrals Sometimes, you may have found about a job opportunity through a referral. If this is the case, make sure to use the referral to your best advantage by mentioning it at the beginning of the interview. Mention the name of the referral at the beginning of the interview. Ideally, this should be done when asked about how you found the job opening.Provide the name of the referral, but dont go into too much detail about the relationship, unless asked.Give the name of the referral only once. Dont continue to repeat the name during the interview.Dont assume the job interviewer knows the person you are mentioning. Language Relating your job experience and how it relates to the specific job for which you are applying are the two most important tasks during any job interview. Make sure to use lots of descriptive verbs and adjectives to describe your responsibilities. For example, instead of the following job description: I talked to customers about their problems. A more descriptive phrase with better vocabulary might be: I counseled customers documenting their concerns, and coordinating our response to their individual needs. In the listening selection, you will hear the present perfect, present perfect continuous and present simple used because the person is speaking about his current projects. Take some time to prepare descriptive sentences concerning your responsibilities.Use a dictionary, or this handy job interview vocabulary page to improve your vocabulary selection.Make sure to connect your past experience to the position by using lots of present perfect.Quickly review appropriate job interviewing tenses for describing experiences. Now that youve reviewed some basic interviewing technique, open this link in a new window and listen a few times to the job interview listening selection. If you have difficulties understanding, go to the next page to see a transcription of the job interview. Interviewer (Ms Hanford): (opens door, shakes hands) Good morning†¦Job Applicant (Mr. Anderson): Good morning, Joe Anderson, its a pleasure to meet you Ms Hanford. Hanford: How do you do? Please take a seat. (Joe sits) Its quite the rainy day outside, isnt it?Anderson: Yes, luckily, you have a nice underground parking lot that helped me avoid the worst of it. I must say this is an impressive building. Hanford: Thank you, we like working here... Now, lets see. Youve come to interview for the position of e-commerce manager, havent you?Anderson: Yes, Peter Smith encouraged me to apply, and I think Id be ideal for the position. Hanford: Oh. Peter†¦ hes a great sysadmin, we like him a lot †¦ Lets go over your resume. Could you begin by telling me about your qualifications?Anderson: Certainly. Ive been working as the regional assistant director of marketing at Simpco Northwest for the past year. Hanford: And what did you do before that?Anderson: Before that, I was a Simpco local branch manager in Tacoma. Hanford: Well, I see you have done well at Simpco. Can you give me some more detail about your responsibilities as assistant director?Anderson: Yes, Ive been in charge of in-house personnel training for our Internet customer service reps over the past six months. Hanford: Can you tell me a little bit about what youve been doing in your training?Anderson: Weve been working on improving customer satisfaction through an innovative e-commerce solution which provides real-time chat service help to visitors to the site. Hanford: Interesting. Is there anything in particular you feel would be useful here at Sanders Co.?Anderson: I understand that you have been expanding your e-commerce to include social networking features. Hanford: Yes, thats correct.Anderson: I think that my experience in customer relations via the Internet in real-time puts me in the unique position of understanding what works and what doesnt. Hanford: Yes, that does sound useful. What difficulties and challenges do you think we might run into?Anderson: Well, I think well continue to see consumers spend more of the shopping dollars online. Ive been studying how sales directly relates to customer satisfaction with online services. Hanford: Would you mind giving me a bit more detail on that?Anderson: Sure ... if customers arent satisfied with the service they receive online, they wont come back. Its much easier to lose customers online. Thats why you need to make sure that you get it right the first time round. Hanford: I can see youve learnt quite a lot in the short time youve been working in e-commerce.Anderson: Yes, its an exciting field to be working in †¦

Science Lab Report Template - Fill in the Blanks

Science Lab Report Template - Fill in the Blanks If you are preparing a lab report, it may help to have a template to work from. This science fair project lab report template allows you to fill in the blanks, making the write-up process easier. Use the template with the instructions for writing a science lab report to ensure success. The PDF version of this form  may be downloaded to save or to print. Lab Report Headings Generally, these are the headings youll use in a lab report, in this order: TitleDateLab PartnersPurposeIntroductionMaterialsProcedureDataResultsConclusionReferences Overview of the Parts of a Lab Report Heres a quick look at the types of information you should put in the parts of the lab report and a gauge of how long each section should be. Its a good idea to consult other lab reports, submitted by a different group that received a good grade or is well-respected. Read a sample report to know what a reviewer or grader is looking for. In a classroom setting, lab reports take a long time to grade. You dont want to keep repeating a mistake if you can avoid it from the start! Title: This should accurately describe the experiment. Dont try to be cute or funny.Date: This can be the date you did the experiment or the day you completed the report.Lab Partners: Who helped you with the experiment? List their full names. If they represent other schools or institutions, credit this too.Purpose: Sometimes this is called the objective. It is either a single sentence summary of why the experiment or product was performed or else a single paragraph.Introduction: Describe why the topic is of interest. The introduction is other one paragraph or a single page. Usually the last sentence is a statement of the hypothesis that was tested.Materials: List chemicals and special equipment used for this experiment. Ideally, you want this section to be sufficiently detailed another person could repeat the experiment.Procedure: Describe what you did. This can be a single paragraph or one or more pages.Data: List the data you obtained, before calculations. Tables and graphs are goo d. Results: If you performed calculations on the data, these are your results. An error analysis is usually here, although it may be its own section.Conclusion: State whether the hypothesis was accepted or the project was a success. Its a good idea to suggest avenues for further study.References: Cite any resources or publications you used. Did you consult a paper that somehow related to the project? Give credit. References are needed for all facts except those that are readily available to the intended audience of the report. Why Write a Lab Report? Lab reports are time-consuming for both students and graders, so why are they so important? There are two key reasons. First, a lab report is an orderly method of reporting the purpose, procedure, data, and outcome of an experiment. Essentially, it follows the scientific method. Second, lab reports are easily adapted to become papers for peer-reviewed publication. For students serious about pursuing a career in science, a lab report is a stepping-stone for submitting work for review. Even if results arent published, the report is a record of how an experiment was conducted, which can be valuable for follow-up research.

Case studye Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Studye - Case Study Example Despite all this, there are a few among the numerous African countries that have managed to achieve a rather stable economic and social standing that is quite exemplary in the eyes of the other nations. South Africa, Morocco and Angola are some of the states looked up to within Africa for their economic prowess. Growth and development which is much sought after by each and every state cannot only be achieved through economic growth and power. A combination of factors is necessary towards achieving development. For this paper focus will be placed upon Botswana as a case study, a Southern African independent state that has experienced stable and constant growth over the years. Lewin (2011) describes Botswana’s economy as one of the most successful in the world, he terms is as remarkable considering that just after staining independence Botswana was not seen as a powerful state. Despite its limitations as a sparsely populated, landlocked country with little arid land, Botswana has overcome numerous setbacks and issues to improve its economic state and to stand out as an African country with great potential. Without focusing only on its economic strength, Botswana is a country that has enjoyed a stable democracy for a long period of time, political stability is crucial in the development of a state. Numerous states that are considered to be economically wealthy always seem to become victims of ‘the resource curse’ States with resources are prone to abuse of power from leaders and generally bad governance, somehow Botswana has managed to avoid such obstacles probably because of the small population and the homogeneity of the cultures and tribes within the country. Aside from good policy and good governance Botswana has also made a major effort to invest in education and to implement ways to curb money laundering which can

Discuss the Role of Exchange Traded Currency Options in Risk Essay

Discuss the Role of Exchange Traded Currency Options in Risk Management - Essay Example Over the counter (OTC) transactions are primarily utilized in currency options trade. Leverage is integral to exchange traded currency options. In this regard, returns associated with the resultant transactions are massive. On the same note, such transactions come with a downside of risks. Combining traded currency options with concurrent forex pair enhances locking in of profits. As a result, risks are minimized. Therefore, the role of exchange traded currency options in the management of risks can be evaluated on the degree with which they manage to reduce risks in the underlying transactions and investment activities in the options market. In the view of risk management by the use of exchange traded currency options, foreign exchange rates for different currencies around the world becomes essential to consider. On the same note, it is important to note that different countries have adopted different exchange rate regimes in regard to world currencies. Fixed, flexible or both excha nge rate regimes are used by countries around the world. ... Individuals and investors are termed as risk averse, risk takers or risk neutral. Given this three distinct behaviours, the decision rules taken under each of the three factors depict the role of exchange traded currency options. Literature Review Currency options are hedged to accomplish various desired outcomes that are predetermined by the individual or the company that engages in currency options transactions. The roles of exchange traded currency options in managing risks can be evaluated from two different perspectives. One, prices and rates of exchange in the option market must be assessed for their characteristic risk magnitude. Two, the marginal utility of the individual, investor or the investing company must be assessed for its relevancy in the context of exchange traded currency options. Holton (2003, p. 132) notes that risks that pertain to prices can neither be hedged nor insured. Risks that pertain to exchange rates in the foreign exchange market however, can be hedged . This is done through continued exchange of currencies that can be divided into simpler units that can continuously be handled. In other words, calls and puts therefore become essential in evaluating risk management in the light of exchange traded currency options. Risks associated with foreign exchange dealings are more or less business risks as Lam (2003) notes. Numerous international corporations face unaccountable business risks that do not threaten their daily business aspects, but also the long term operations and performance. The management is accountable for overseeing financial stability. In the light currency options, multinational corporations account for risky business circumstances by engaging in international transactions especially those that involve foreign

Holocaust & The Japanese-American Internment Essay Example for Free

Holocaust The Japanese-American Internment Essay Humanity. It is disconcerting to think about what we the humans have done to our own race. All because we believe in trying to find a difference such as our ethnicity, intellect, or looks to try to find how we are better than some. Hitler did this to the Jews as he wanted the world to have the Aryan race with the Holocaust, and America did this to the Japanese during the Japanese internment. The Holocaust and the Japanese internment are very different from one another yet they are both very similar to each other. The Holocaust was the systematic mass slaughter of Jews and other groups deemed inferior by the Nazis. The Holocaust began when Adolf Hitler, the fascist leader of Germany that would lead the world into World War II. He and his followers proclaimed that the Germanic people, or Aryans, were better then others and targeted the Jews as the cause of all previous failures Germany had made. In 1935 the Nazis passed the Nuremberg laws that deprived Jews their rights to German citizenship and forbade marriages between Jews and non-Jews. More laws came to the Jews as well later, even limiting what kinds of works that Jews could do. However, the situation began to worsen with the Kristallnacht, otherwise known as â€Å"Night of Broken Glass. When 17-year-old Herschel Grynszpan, a German Jewish youth visiting an uncle in Paris, shot a German diplomat living in Paris, wishing to avenge his father’s deportation from Germany to Poland, the Nazis retaliated with a violent attack on the Jewish community. On November 9, Nazi storm troopers attacked Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues across Germany, murdering about 100 Jews in the process. After Kristallnacht, many Jews saw that violence against them was only going to increase resulting in several German Jews to flee the country. Hitler first favored the emigration as a solution to what he dubbed as â€Å"the Jewish problem,† but the other countries such as the United States, France, and Britain, stopped the constant immigration of German Jews after admitting tens of thousands. Another plan was put into effect when Hitler discovered he couldn’t get rid of â€Å"the Jewish problem† by emigration and so he began to isolate them. He isolated the Jews by having them move to designated cities where they would be herded into desolate, overcrowded ghettos, segregated Jewish areas. By isolating the Jews in horrible conditions, the Nazis hoped they would either starve to death, or die from disease. This process went by too slowly, however, thus causing Hitler to take a more direct approach. His plan, the â€Å"Final Solution,† would lead to about six million innocent people’s deaths. The killings began as units from the SS moved from town to town hunting down Jews across Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Together, the SS and their allies rounded up men, women, children, and sometimes babies to isolated spots. The SS would then shoot the people into pits which later became their graves. Jewish communities that were not taken by the SS were taken to concentration camps were Hitler believed that the horrible conditions of these camps would speed the total elimination of the Jews. The prisoners worked as slaves everyday for either the SS or for German businesses where they were beaten severely or killed for working to slow. The prisoners were given hardly enough food in these camps dieing of starvation or disease. In 1942, however it seemed like the worse had yet to come with the arrival of extermination camps. Extermination camps were equipped with huge gas chambers that could kill up to 6,000 people a day. SS doctors would separate the strong from the weak or other wise mainly the men from the young, the sick, the elderly, and the women. Those that were put into the weak category would die immediately, while the strong would work till over-extortion. About six million died, and fewer than four million survived, however those that did would never be the same again. The Japanese internment happened during 1942. It was where government propaganda would take a negative effect on society. After the attack on Pearl Harbor many Americans discriminated against the Japanese American. Everyone that even looked to be Japanese would be mistrusted and be labeled as â€Å"the enemy. † On February 19, 1942 President Roosevelt issued an executive order which rounded up every Japanese person that lived in the US as they were seen to be threats to the nation. Many endured names such as being called an â€Å"alien. † In March, the government shipped the Japanese to relocation camps where they were sure to be not in contact with the enemy. Any former possession that the internees might had had were usually gone shortly afterwards as their lands would be repressed. Despite the fact that most of these Japanese were Nisei, native-born American citizens whose parents were Japanese, and that some volunteered for military service they were still put into these camps. They were housed in barracks and used communal areas, for washing and eating. Over half of those taken in were merely children. These camps were then overseen by military personnel. All internees over the age of 17 were given a loyalty test were they were asked questions. 120,000 Japanese were taken in, and only 60,000 survived. In 1988, the U. S.  Congress passed legislation which awarded formal payments of $20,000 each to the surviving internees. At the end of the war some remained in the US and rebuilt their lives, others however were unforgiving and returned to Japan. Both the Holocaust and the Japanese internment are eerily similar to one another. The Japanese and the Jews were seen to be the enemy and needed to be isolated in camps. The camps had inadequate medical care and the high level of emotional stress the people suffered were too much. Both lived in overcrowded areas and were over watched by the military. Life in the camps was hard for both the Jews and Japanese. Internees and Jews had only been allowed to bring with then a few possessions. However, internees were given 48 hours to evacuate their homes. Consequently they were easy prey for fortune hunters who offered them far less than the market prices for the goods they could not take with them. A big difference is that while the Jews were given free food, the Japanese were rationed out at an expense of 48 cents per internee, and served by fellow internees in a mess hall of about 300 people. Internees slept under as many blankets as they were allotted. Leadership positions in both concentration camps and the relocation camps were given to German-born Jews and American-born Japanese. While, the government ideals may have been different, when they spew propaganda they seem to be very alike. While both cases are different, the Japanese internment and the Holocaust are still the same as well. A different location, and different procedures, these two cases had, but still for the same cause of government propaganda.

Teaching - A Rewarding Profession :: Education Admissions Essays

Teaching - A Rewarding Profession Being the first to attend college in my family, it was hard to decide what field I wanted to go into. There were so many choices. In making such a large lifelong decision, I decided to follow my heart. I thought back to when I was in high school at Narrows. I had a wonderful experience there. I also had some great, inspiring teachers. One teacher sticks out clearly to me. It was my AP Biology class my senior year. The teacher expected so much. He came into the room energetic. Full of life. Determined. And only being a student, I could tell this. He strived to teach to all the different learning styles in the classroom. No one was allowed to "slide" by. He used repetition and hands-on assignments as methods to relate the subject matter he taught. He had all the components that every great teacher should have; empathy, caring, drive, determination, motivation, creativeness, patience, reflection, originality, enthusiasm.... This superb individual is the reason I want to teach. I want to make a difference in children's lives like he made in mine. I want to encourage and push students beyond their expectations to meet mine. I am a firm believer that setting higher expectations as a teacher increases achievement in the classroom. I believe teaching is one profession where several professions are combined. meaning, I will not only be a teacher but, also, a role model, counselor, parent, nurse, care provider, official, and several other 'professions' in one days' work. I believe each child regardless of race, culture, gender, etc has the potential to an everlasting, promising educational future. As a teacher, I will have to provide whatever means necessary to fulfill my duties as an effective teacher. I hope at the end of each school year the students will have rewarding endeavors as a result of my teaching. In my classroom, I hope to take an authoritarian approach to classroom management. I believe an organized, well managed environment allows for productivity and knowledge intake. I represent several different philosophical approaches in maintaining and teaching my classroom. I would be a progressivist because it encourages others to cooperate and understand different opinions from fellow classmates.

Annotated referencelist

Throughout the text it clearly mentions that they have specifically chosen this particular time period due to the fact that is shows the commencement of impartial research as well as the changeover between the founding years (Cave, 1983). Throughout the above Journal article there are a variety of areas which are mentioned, they Include, the Chicago school, the methods and the department In the sass's as well as the precursor to the translation years (Cave, 1983). By discussing these areas It allows for a better understanding of the Chicago school during these ears to be developed.Application: The main contributing factor as to why the chosen article may be useful in understanding and answering the essay question is it allows for a better understanding of the topic at hand. When answering an essay question is it is key to have an understanding of the ideas about the Chicago school and how it came about. The chosen Journal article allows for this while also giving us a further look at the contributions It has made to criminology. The research behind this Journal article mom from four renowned figure during the discussed time frame.The research produced by these four Individuals, who have studied this area In-depth, Is extremely helpful when trying to gain a better understanding of the Chicago school. Book: Brown, S, Expenses, F and Gels, G 2010, Criminology: Explaining crime and Its context, Lexis's Group, New Jersey The Book Criminology: Explaining crime and its context focuses mainly on, as stated be seen that there are a number of section which discuss; crime and criminology, horses of crime and types of crime and foundations of criminology.While deliberating these areas the text also refers to one of the main projects of the Chicago school, CAP, which is known as the Chicago school area project to try and prevent delinquency (Brown et al, 2010). The book outlines how both the Chicago school and CAP it relate to crime. With the information presented within th e summary the chosen text can be useful when answering the above essay question. Throughout the text the reasoning as to why crime occurs and the numerous types of crime are clearly stated.By using this book it will allow us to have a better understanding of crime and criminology, thus allowing us to answer the second part of the question. With the mention of CAP it helps us to identify the connection between and criminology and the contribution the Chicago school has had on it. The book gives us an in-depth look at current crime issues as well as the relevance of the contribution to criminological thought in current years. The book helps us to gain knowledge of the link between the Chicago school and crime.

Blind Side (Healthy Family Relationships)

Blind Side (healthy family relationships) What makes a healthy family? Well in the movie † The Blinde Side† it depicts the importance of family, and what parents need to do in order to raise a happy, healthy family. Leah Anne Touhy a mother of the memphis family took strong effort in changing Michael Oher, a troublesome kid's life for the better. Leah brought Michael into the family as one of their own. Leah then saw that Michael Oher, was born into a family of 12, was held back 2 years in elementary school and had a horrible education record with a . 6 GPA.Leah knowing these factors decided to adopt Michael and raise him to become the American football player of the Ravens he is today. This was only accomplished by the efforts of commitment and communication which was used throughout the entire movie. Through the entire movie the Tuohy family used efforts of commitment and communication to change not only Michael's life but their own too. It started with the introduction of Leah Tuohy's son, S. J. to Michael who happily greeted himself. S. J. showed confidence in himself to let Michael know that you should smile.Later on Michael was found wandering the streets in the night cold when Leah Anne and her family were driving home from a play that her son was in. Leah Anne being the compassionate person she is stopped the car and got out to confront Michael and offered him a stay at their warm house for the night, Michael had no other place to go so he took it. Leah Anne set up a bed for him and made him comfortable. The next morning Michael was on his way to leave but Leah Anne stopped him in his tracks and brought him back in.This showed Leah Anne's caring for other people. It happened to be thanksgiving that day and the family was huddled around the couch watching tv while Michael was eating off in the dining room. Leah Anne quickly observed this and brought everyone to the dining table so that all of them would celebrate thanksgiving as a family incl uding Michael. During the Thanksgiving dinner Leah Anne offered Michael shopping so that he could feel comfortable in clothes other than his own 2 pairs of shirts and shorts.On the trip there Leah Anne stopped the car to get a eye-to-eye conversation showing that she takes great care in finding out Michaels past and how she can help him for the better. One night Leah Anne asked a simple question to Michael, if he wanted to stay? Michael responded † I don't like anywhere else† and sure enough she turned the guest room into a comfortable place for Michael with a bed, that he had never had before. Michael was improving his grades and now able to play on the football team, in celebration the Tuohy family went to diner.As they arrived Leah Anne had to run a quick errand to the Library and they found an old book that was read to the children when they were younger. After the dinner and went home Leah Anne read that book â€Å"Ferdinand the bold† to both S. J. and Michae l in a heartwarming bond with the daughter over behind the door listening carefully and cherishing and old time story that was told to her. Later Leah Anne was in bed with her husband expressing her happiness and that it was because of Michael.She goes on to talk about how she influenced by the change in michael that she wants to have charities for people in Michael's condition. Slowly they wander off into sexual intercourse showing that as well as Leah Anne's responsibilities she still has time to express her inner feelings with her husband. Michael, never having a photo ID before asks Leah Anne if he could get a driver's license not just for the driving but for an identification of himself. Leah Anne agrees and takes him to the DMV when they run into a problem.Michael has no name registered for himself and Leah Anne comes up with an idea that changes everything. Leah Anne then talks to her husband about the issue of adopting Michael into the family. They communicate with their ide as about this and share their feelings toward it as well. They come to decide together happily that its best if they adopt Michael since he's already a part of the family as it is. Leah Anne goes to an office that deals with legal guardians and finds that she just needs to go before a court and get permission from a judge to adopt.She is startled in that she doesn't need to confront the mother and decides it's the right thing to do. She confronts the mother and she tries to make the situation comfortable as possible letting Michaels mom know that she wants to adopt Michael. Michaels mom slowly takes in the idea and accepts. The family then has a family meeting where they discus what's going on and they finally bring on the idea to Michael that they want to adopt him and he happily accepts saying aren't I already part of the family. From these commitments and communication comes many learning's and values.This shows that a little bit of kindness can go a long way. The efforts from Le ah Anne Tuohy changed Michael Oher's life for the better. It started with a simple stay at their own home to adopting and taking care of Michael himself. Not only that the family came closer together than before and in result a happier healthier family as well. The communication within the family was already strong and with the addition of Michael their communication became one. The family changed the life of Michael Oher, but Michael Oher changed the families lives forever.

The Accor and Hyatt companies Essays

The Accor and Hyatt companies Essays The Accor and Hyatt companies Essay The Accor and Hyatt companies Essay Most organisations provide a portfolio of branded products. The accommodation industry is no exception. The Accor and Hyatt companies follow four core components which embody strategic marketing. They segment the market, select the right target, identify the value proposition of that market and communicate that to the target markets. The portfolio offered by both organisations is evidence of marketings evolution towards micro-markets, product based, and value based solutions. About Accor. Accor represents the worlds largest hotel and tourism organisation with more than 3500 hotels and resorts in 90 countries with claims to having the most comprehensive choice of hotel styles and locations. Accor has brands to suit all tastes including the 5 star luxury of the Sofitel and business class of the Novetel, the flexibility of the Mecure, the variety and budget saver accommodation of All Seasons, and the value and convenience of the Ibis and Formule1 brands. About Hyatt. Hyatt encompasses 206 hotels and resorts internationally. Hyatt offers services to the luxury segment of the market. The Hyatt brand includes the 4 star services of the Regency, offering customers opportunities to broaden their horizons and rejuvenatein rooms designed to reflect the best of the local cultures with exceptional technology, meeting, and fitness facilities. The 5 star Grand Hyatt serves culturally rich destinations that attract leisure and business travellers, large scale meetings and conventions. The Park Hyatt represents the companies smaller, 5 star luxury brand catering for the ..discriminating traveller seeking privacy, personalized service and the elegance of a small European hotel. Market Segmentation and Target Marketing. According to DSS research, Market Segmentation describes the division of markets into homogeneous groups which respond differently to promotions, communications, advertising and other marketing mix variables. Each segment can be targeted by a different marketing mix because the segments are created to minimise inherent differences between respondents within each segment and maximise differences between each segment. Target marketing, according to Kotler et al, is evaluating each market segments attractiveness and selecting one or more markets to enter. Segmentation for Accor and Hyatt. Accor has diversified its portfolio and services a range of market segments. It targets the luxury segment with its Sofitel and Novetel brands, the good service and value segment with its Mecure and Ibis chains, and the budget conscious with its brands Formula 1, Motel 6 and Red Roof Inn. Hyatt has segmented the luxury end of the market and targets its range of services at the consumer who is willing to pay for the privilege. Targeting for Accor and Hyatt. Accor and Hyatt target different positions in the market for numerous reasons. Markets are made up of consumers who differ with respect to wants, needs, resources, geographical locations, buying attitudes and practices. This is reflected in the statement that market segmentation is a customer orientated philosophy. The primary reasons for the segmentation of markets are: * Easier Marketing Addressing the needs of smaller groups of customers is easier if they share many characteristics; * Efficiency Creates efficient use of marketing resources by focussing on the best segment for companies products encompassing price, product, promotion, and place. Segmentation can avoid sending the wrong message or sending your message to the wrong people. * Identifying Niches provides opportunities in under-served and un-served markets. Helps a company compete for buyers in less contested markets and helps products or services find new buyers. Micromarkets. Micromarketing is a form of target marketing where companies tailor their marketing strategies to the needs and wants of narrowly defined geographic, demographic, psychographic, behavioural, or benefit segments (Kotler et al, 2003). The information within micromarkets is significant to the Hyatt and Accor companies. It is in micromarkets where products, information, and services can be utilised to better satisfy the customers wants. Micromarketing for Hyatt. Micromarketing by Hyatt has led to the introduction of special programs including Hyatt Business Plan, Meeting Connection, and Camp Hyatt, which targets business travellers and parents on holidays. Micromarketing for Accor. Accor has utilised micromarketing as a tool to identify niche markets. Accor promotes its Advantage Plus program as the logical choice for the frequent traveller and regular entertainer. Accor also offers an extensive business travel program which provides the corporate traveller with hotels in central business districts, near international airports, and major corporate parks worldwide. Bases for Market Segmentation. Hyatt and Accor consider several factors when targeting segments of the market. They may divide the entire population into 2 broad categories: * Ultimate consumer purchasing goods and services for personal use; * Business users purchase goods and services to be consumed for business purposes. The criterion for placement in one of these groups is the customers reason for buying. This provides a basis to target holiday makers with resorts in popular holiday destinations and business groups with programs such as Corporate Conference and the Hyatt Business Plan. Segmentation Basis for Accor and Hyatt Geographically, Hyatt and Accor targets the most popular holiday destinations and business capitals. They are strategically placed in major and secondary cities, as well as airport locations and popular resort destinations. Hyatt and Accor also uses demographics as a basis for segmenting with consumers needs, wants and usage rates varying closely with demographic variables. Income segmentation would be a priority for Hyatt in targeting the luxury end of the market. It has been observed that no single demographic variable captures all the difference among the needs and preferences of the consumer. An alternative is occasion segmentation. Hyatt and Accor provides packages not only based on demographics, but also incorporating events in particular cities around the world, as well as packages for personal celebrations. Segmentation based on benefits identifies a niche market. It provides useful information on the major benefits that people look for in a service, the kind of consumer that looks for each benefit, and the major brands that deliver each benefit. Market Coverage Strategy and Positioning. Once an organisation has segmented the market, it must select one or more as its target. This is the process of choosing a market coverage strategy. An organisation must determine the desirability of each segment of the market. Guidelines have been developed which include: * Target markets being compatible with the organisations goals and image; * Resources offered must match the marketing opportunities offered by the specific market segment; * Organisations must be able to generate a profit; * Seeking a market where there are the fewest competitors. According to Kotler et al 2003, an organisation can choose one of three market coverage strategies: * Undifferentiated Marketing ignores market segment differences and goes after the whole market with one market offer. * Differentiated Marketing target several market segments and design several offers for each. * Concentrated Marketing target a large share of one or a few submarkets. (insert slide 41 from marketing lecture 4 here) As is stated by Dibb and Simkin (2001) positioning is the place occupied by a product or brand in a given market as perceived by the target market customers. It is based on the products or brands attributes, standing, quality, the types of users, its strengths and weaknesses, price and value, plus any other memorable characteristics, as perceived by the targeted customers. Hyatt Market Coverage Strategy and Positioning. The Hyatt has adopted a concentrated marketing coverage strategy. The company has positioned its brands in the luxury and corporate market with .exceptional technologysophisticated business and leisure facilitiesgrand scale refinementworld class standardsanctuary and luxury. With this success, the Hyatt has become a leader in the creation and operation of luxury resorts. Hyatt services at the business traveller, with .deluxe hotels with meeting facilities and special services for the business traveller.operating hotels in major and secondary cities and airport locations. Accor Market Coverage Strategy and Positioning. In contrast, Accor has adopted a differentiated marketing strategy. Accor has brand name hotels such as the Sofitel and Novetel offering prestigious hotels and resorts in the worlds most desired business, cultural, and resort destinations; to the cut price Formule 1 offering consistent motel style accommodation at budget rates in prime transport locations. Accor also targets corporate travellers with the Novetel brand which is at the forefront of business class hotel brands. Internet Positioning. The internet offers companies such as Hyatt and Accor numerous opportunities. Online advertising being the largest has four distinct advantages: * Targetability Focus on customers from specific companies, geographic regions and locations, by time of day, computer platform, browser, personal preferences and actual behaviour. * Tracking -Track how customers interact with brands and learn what interests current and perspective customers. Internet advertising can measure response to an advertisement which is difficult using traditional advertising * Deliverability and Flexibility Advertising delivered in real time 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year. Ads can be launched, updated, or cancelled immediately. * Interactivity -Engage customers with a product or service more effectively online. Customers interact with the product or service, test it, and if they choose, purchase the product or service. The most significant advantage to be realised is targetability and contextual marketing. As described by Zeff and Aronson, various strategies are now readily available to capture the demographics, tastes, and preferences of users to better target content.an advertiser can finally target every ad so that it goes out to just the right prospective customer at precisely the right time. Contextual Marketing eliminates wasted impressions by only delivering ads to interested personsand an ad is not considered a nuisance when it is information a person wants. Accommodation and the Internet. Hyatt has found new ways to utilise the internet. In the past, hotel groups have handed over too much control of inventory and pricing to third party online travel agencies.and now they are trying to take back the reins after early shopping patterns have been established. One article estimated that 51% of the 6.3 billion in online bookings made in 2002 were made by the actual hotel sites, with the remaining 49% going to online travel agents. Hyatt is one of a number of hotel chains tackling this problem. A year ago they launched Travelweb LLC, there own rival to online booking sites such as Hotels.com, Expedia, and Travelocity. Conclusion. Marketings evolution towards product and value based solutions has highlighted the importance of market segmentation, targeting, and positioning to the travel and accommodation industry. The Accor and Hyatt companies offer a range of brands and services to varying segments of the population. By targeting specific segments in the market, Accor and Hyatt satisfy effectively the specific benefits sought by particular consumers. This also promotes efficient use of resources and helps identify niche markets. Tailor made programs offered by Accor and Hyatt is further evidence of the innovation of micromarketing. Accor and Hyatt base these micromarkets on the differences in consumers needs and wants, resources, demographical and geographical information, buying attitudes and practices. With this, Accor and Hyatt have implemented market strategies to position there brand of services in different market segments. Both companies have taken advantage of what the internet has to offer, especially in the areas of targetability and contextual marketing. As the internet moves beyond the desktop computer and exposes points of contact infinitely more timely and relevant, market segmentation and target marketing will provide companies such as Accor and Hyatt with the platform to continue to satisfy customers and trade profitably in this volatile industry.

How to Make a Desiccant Container

How to Make a Desiccant Container A desiccator or desiccant container is a chamber that removes water from chemicals or items. It is extremely easy to make a desiccator yourself using materials you probably have on hand. Have you ever wondered why so many products come with little packets that say Do Not Eat? The packets contain  silica gel beads, which absorb water vapor and keep the product dry. Including packets in packaging is an easy way of preventing mold and mildew from taking their toll. Other items would absorb water unevenly (e.g., parts of a wooden musical instrument), causing them to warp. You can use the silica packets or another desiccant to keep special items dry or to keep water from hydrating chemicals. All you need is a hygroscopic (water-absorbing) chemical and a way to seal your container. Key Takeaways: How to Make a Desiccator A desiccator is a container used to maintain a low-humidity environment.Dessicators are simple to make. Basically, a dry desiccant chemical is sealed within a closed container. Objects stored within the container will not become damaged from moisture or humidity. To some extent, a desiccator can absorb water already stored within an object.Many desiccants are available, but they vary widely in terms of safety and cost. The safest chemicals to use include silica gel beads, calcium chloride, and activated charcoal.Desiccant chemicals can be recharged by heating in order to drive off the water. Common Desiccant Chemicals Silica gel is the most widely available desiccant, but other compounds work, too. These include: Silica gel (the beads in those little packets)Sodium hydroxide (sometimes sold as a solid drain cleaner)Calcium chloride (sold as a solid laundry bleach or a road salt)Activated charcoalCalcium sulfate (gypsum or plaster of Paris)ZeoliteRice However, some of these chemicals are more effective and safer than others. Rice, for example, is extremely safe. It is often added to salt shakers as a desiccant to prevent water absorption, allowing the seasoning to flow through the shaker. Yet, rice has a limited ability to absorb water. Sodium hydroxide and calcium chloride are extremely effective, but sodium hydroxide is a caustic compound capable of producing chemical burns. Both sodium hydroxide and calcium chloride eventually dissolve in the water they absorb, potentially contaminating objects stored within a desiccator. Sodium hydroxide and calcium sulfate evolve considerable heat as they absorb water. If a lot of water is absorbed within a short amount of time, the temperature within the desiccator may spike dramatically. In summary, for a basic home or lab desiccator, silica gel and activated charcoal may be the two best choices. Both are inexpensive and non-toxic and dont degrade upon use. Make a Desiccator This is extremely simple. Just place a small amount of one of the desiccant chemicals into a shallow dish. Enclose an open container of the item or chemical you wish to dehydrate with the container of desiccant. A large plastic bag works well for this purpose, but you could use a jar or any airtight container. The desiccant will need to be replaced after it has absorbed all of the water that it can hold. Some chemicals will liquefy when this occurs so that you will know they need to be replaced (e.g., sodium hydroxide). Otherwise, youll just need to switch out the desiccant when it starts to lose its effectiveness. How to Recharge a Desiccator Over time, desiccants become saturated with water from humid air and lose their effectiveness. They can be recharged by heating in a warm oven to drive off the water. The dry desiccant should be stored in a sealed container until use. Its best to expel all of the air out of the container, since it contains some water. Plastic bags are ideal containers because its easy to squeeze out the excess air. Sources Chai, Christina Li Lin; Armarego, W. L. F. (2003). Purification of Laboratory Chemicals. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-7506-7571-0.Flà ¶rke, Otto W., et al. (2008) Silica in Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a23_583.pub3Lavan, Z.; Monnier, Jean-Baptiste; Worek, W. M. (1982). Second Law Analysis of Desiccant Cooling Systems. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering. 104 (3): 229–236. doi:10.1115/1.3266307Williams, D. B. G.; Lawton, M. (2010). Drying of Organic Solvents: Quantitative Evaluation of the Efficiency of Several Desiccants. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2010, vol. 75, 8351. doi: 10.1021/jo101589h

Personal Statement for apply master degree Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

For apply master degree - Personal Statement Example However, my fascination for numbers remained unchanged. I fervently wanted a job which will deal constantly with numbers. Choosing the financial field greatly satisfied my pursuit for numbers. Accountancy became my favorite subject soon as I was enthralled with its practical application in nearly every field, logic and a structured way of doing things. Every simple concept we learn in accounts will be actually used in day to day life in our career. Economics is considered to value the corporate performance in terms of financial gains a person brings to the company (Porter, 1987). To me economics is one intriguing subject which opens up the gates for a number of finance oriented careers starting from financial services to banking. Just mastering accountancy and economics will enable a person to choose from a plethora of finance oriented vocation choices. No other industry starting from medicine to engineering gives this freedom as these courses require a few years of basic training and specialization diploma as well. Graduating in accountancy and economics gives a person the basic idea about the core financial practices within a very short time. Be it stock market or basic investment, economics gives the chance understand the financial strategy of the scheme or investment better than others and accountancy helps us keep track of our finances accurately. While people from every other industry strive hard to earn money and invest it properly, financial consultants attain this skill in their profession effortlessly. Honing it properly helps them make others rich and accumulate wealth for themselves in the process. Rush Limbaugh once said economics is the most complicated simple subject. He is true. As simple as it might seem, economics and accounts combined together are used in complex matters like determining a nations financial policies. As with any critical skill in life, consistent implementation is the key to employing

Professional Values,Ethics and Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Professional Values,Ethics and Law - Essay Example Predefined ethics, legal or professional values are to be taken into consideration by individuals belonging to nursing profession. The code of conduct for nursing is distinct in comparison to other profession. United Kingdom encompasses a separate set of conduct for chief nurse and hospital trusts. The case study would be analyzed from different perspectives so as to identify appropriate action which could be taken by the student nurse. There are wide array of ethical theories incorporated in this essay. These theories would be thoroughly discussed with a clear reference to the case study. The legal documents to be highlighted in the study are Human Rights Act (1998), Data Protection Act (1998) and Family Law Reform Act (1969). All possible relevant literature shall be incorporated in order to explore ethical, legal or professional aspects in context of chosen scenario. There is a well defined structure followed in this essay. Firstly focus will be on ethical values in Kate’s consent, followed by professional and legal values. The study would be centred towards application of ethical values in nursing scenario. These three obligations would help to reflect upon solution for the particular case study. Consent from patient should be gained before any treatment is being undertaken. Ethical values play an integral role in nursing profession. Patients look upon nurses or doctors when their health conditions are at a stake. Honesty is always regarded as the best policy, but this philosophical aspect is highly controversial. The first ethical value is of truth telling. Health professionals can develop effective relationship with patients only on the basis of revealing truth. The quality of being loyal, honest or faithful is deeply rooted in nursing profession. However it is not just about telling truth to patients but it is more about being literal or factual. There is a high degree of

Traning in business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Traning in business - Essay Example Most of the youths who joins an organization as a fresher, may not have much ideas about the organizational environments. Whatever they learned from the institutions might be the theoretical part and the practical part begins when they start their career in an organization. Training is the only option for the employers to make the fresh candidate suitable for their organization. The do’s and don’ts of the organization, organizational behavior, culture, objectives etc can be provided to the employees only through training. No knowledge can be perfect if the learner fail to update it. New knowledge is bursting from all the corners virtually in every second and without updating; the knowledge of an employee might not be enough to meet the current challenges. It is difficult for an employee to go to institutions for acquiring further knowledge because of his professional commitments. So it is necessary for the employers to train their employees properly to prepare them capable of meeting the ever changing challenges in the business world. The following diagram represents the flowchart of training in an organization. Training helps an employee to understand the business environment of the organization he is working for. Business environments can be different in different organizations. For example, business environments of Pepsi and Coke might be entirely different even thought they operate in the same soft drink manufacturing industry. In order to make the employee custom made, training is essential for each and every organization. Changes and challenges faced by different organizations might be entirely different. For example, as mentioned in the above example, the challenges faced by Pepsi might not be the same for Coke because of the different geographical locations they were operating. Even in same countries they may face different challenges. For example, Coke is accused of exploiting underwater resources more than the

Animal Cruelty Essay Example for Free

Animal Cruelty Essay Some people (in RSPCA so forth PETA) feel that animals are treated cruelly; however some believe that humans treat animal’s kindly, giving them homes and food. This subject has two sides including good points that help animals survive or bad points that endanger animals throughout the world. After all humans protect animals not to forget give them homes even though it is cruel and barbaric to eat animals and use them for ivory or entertainment. Firstly meat consumption is a terrible point towards this topic. As humans devour animals making them suffer the animals disappear one by one endangering the specie. For example shark fin soup is a terrible meal to eat as fishermen cut of the fins of shark leaving them in the ocean on the underwater deserts where the rays hunt for food. However some people believe that eating animals is cruel then they drop eating meat and become vegetarians. The fashion industry is another appalling point. Every year, millions of animals are killed for the clothing industry. Most leather produced and sold in the U. S. is made from the skins of cattle and calves, but leather is also made from horses, sheep, lambs, goats, and pigs that are slaughtered for meat. see more:persuasive speech topics about animals Kangaroos are slaughtered by the millions every year; their skins are considered prime material for soccer shoes. Snakes and lizards may be skinned alive because of the belief that live flaying makes exotic leather suppler. Although, many people make live broadcasts trying to stop the killing of animals due to the fashion industry in addition to, avoid the animal all together not eating it or using the clothing manufactures. Also necessary medical testing is a cruel way to kill an animal. Right now, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and other animals are locked inside cold, barren cages in laboratories across the country. They languish in pain, ache with loneliness, and long to roam free and use their minds. Instead, all they can do is sit and wait in fear of the next terrifying and painful procedure that will be performed on them. Many people are surprised to learn that some cosmetics, personal care products, foods and beverages and household cleaning products are still tested on animals, or that their local university or hospital torment animals in cruel experiments. Despite the fact that animals are being tested on for dangerous experiments, people buy cruel-free products that have never been tested on animals. Moreover another dreadful way of preforming unnecessary acts is animals being used for entertainment. Animals arent actors or circus clowns. Yet thousands of these animals are forced to perform silly, confusing tricks under the threat of physical punishment; are carted across the country in cramped and stuffy boxcars or semi-truck trailers; are kept chained or caged in barren, boring, and filthy enclosures; and are separated from their families and friends just for entertainment. Zoos imprison animals in harsh environments that could never compete with the natural habitat. Marine mammal parks capture animals from the wild, tearing animal families apart; confine highly intelligent animals that were are forced to swim up to 100 miles in a day in small, concrete, chemically treated tanks. However some zoos provide animals lovely clean homes breeding them with care. The matter will go raging on day after day, week after week and year after year. After all this matter was being argued many years ago and will go on for generations to come.

Articles Of Confederation :: essays research papers

Articles of Confederation It would have been very difficult to run an effective government under the Articles of Confederation. Many of the great minds politically active after the American Revolution realized this; thus arrived the birth of one of the greatest political documents of all time: The Constitution. With the implement of the Constitution, the United States government became effective. The product of some of the greatest minds to ever exist in this world, the Articles did have some positive effects on society. It successfully put an end to the Revolutionary War, it negotiated a favorable end to the war in the Treaty of Paris, and created a model for the admission of new territories courtesy of the Northwest Ordinance. Nonetheless, it was much too weak to give the new nation the necessary foundation on which the growth of society could be started from. For one thing, any amendment of the Articles required a unanimous vote throughout the colonies. Since this was almost impossible, there always being two sides to everything [a pro and a con], changing the Articles to eliminate the ideas that did not function properly was near impossible. Another factor of the Articles' ineffectiveness was that Congress was in essence tied in its authority. After the war, the colonists trusted no ultimate authority; not even one they designed. It could not regulate commerce, so what resulted was thirteen colonies with different taxations and tariff laws. This only added to the already present feelings of dislike and distrust which had existed between the colonies since they were first established. After this period of eight years, the "Critical Period", the light at the end of the tunnel arrived with Thomas Jefferson writing the Constitution. It delegated the power, at the discretion of the people. It was designed to be amended; the great minds who designed it realized that they themselves were not infallible, and could make mistakes. The beauty of the Constitution was that it allowed for these mistakes. Instead of the outrageous unanimous vote of states to change it, two-thirds of Congress and then three-fourths of the states must approve. It ensured that no one section of government could grow so powerful to the point that it could be considered a Parliament through the Checks and

Behaviors human

Behavior refers to an individual’s actions or reaction to a stimulus, which may be tangible (object, organism, etc. ) or intangible (thought, sound, smell, etc. ). There are various kinds of behaviors exhibited by human beings. Some are good and acceptable, while others are negative behaviors which could be a result of annoyance, irritability, exasperation and bothersome to a lot of people. The differences in behavior could be attributed to the influence of several factors such as culture, attitudes, values, ethics, and even genetics (Behavior, 2008).Nevertheless, people judge individual’s behavior based on their understanding, culture, norms, and other people’s influence on them. Each and every person has his or her own distinctive behaviors that can irritate, bother, and annoy other people. These types of behaviors can be seen and observed everywhere, such as in school, workplace, shopping malls, and other public places, and even at home. Thus, these unacceptab le, annoying, exasperating, and irritating behaviors can be encountered everywhere and are always inevitable to happen.For instance, in school, students exhibit behaviors that could bother and annoy someone, such as students who cheat during exams, copy homework of another classmate, and talk loudly and endlessly during class. Even teachers also display annoying or bothering behaviors. For example, teachers who give a lot of homework or are too strict could be annoying to some students and could extremely bother them. In the workplace, there are also a lot of unavoidable behaviors that one can display and can bother somebody, such as one’s co-workers or superiors.Behaviors such as constant tardiness, chatting, or talking too much during working hours, and gossiping, among others, could bring negative feelings to someone at work. At home, there could be countless behaviors of family members that can irritate another family member. There are parents, for instance, who are very strict and impose too many rules; there are also siblings who love to tease and bother their other siblings. The behaviors displayed by these people could be bothering or irritating for some family members.Finally, there are also annoying and irritating behaviors that can be observed in public places—behaviors that not only annoy, irritate, and bother someone but could also affect the environment and even the whole world negatively. For instance, throwing garbage or trash in improper places such as the street, cutting trees or illegal logging, dynamite fishing, and other reckless behaviors not only bother and annoy many people, but such behaviors also harm the environment. There are still a lot of negative and unacceptable behaviors that exist today and people exhibit all over the world.These behaviors may bring negative feelings to others, and they can sometimes destroy life. Among these bothering and irritating behaviors, some of them may be tolerable, while others can be i gnored. Behaviors that do not totally affect and hurt me as an individual can be ignored such as burping, eating without regard to proper table manners, and disobeying traffic rules. Furthermore, there are also behaviors that are tolerable, such imposing strict but necessary rules and teasing others. I find these behaviors tolerable because they do not hurt me physically, and I have the control whether I will let myself get affected by it or not.Moreover, some of these annoying behaviors can have good consequences, such as the imposing strict rules. On the other hand, there are just some behaviors that I cannot understand and tolerate at all that they make my blood boil every time I encounter them. First are the behaviors that harm the environment such as smoke belching, running factories that transmit chemicals, cigarette smoking, throwing garbage improperly, vandalizing public walls, and engaging in other illegal activities that can hurt the environment and living beings alike.I f ind these behaviors intolerable as it is not only me that may get affected by the effects of such behaviors, but there might be a lot of people in the world who may suffer and pay for such unbearable behaviors. In conclusion, there are a lot of behaviors that one can exhibit. Regardless of what they know, I think people judge behavior according to their beliefs and preferences. People demonstrate behaviors that may be acceptable or unacceptable for others, but what is deemed as acceptable and unacceptable varies from person to person. Reference Behavior. (2008). Answers. com. Retrieved January 30, 2009 from http://w

American Heart Association

According to American Heart Association website aha. org, lack of information about heart disease led to the thinking that a heart patient was doomed and ought to take complete bed rest.In 1915 a pioneering group of physicians and social workers formed an Association for â€Å"Prevention and Relief of Heart Disease in New York City† and investigate the possibility of their return to work. In 1920s these groups evolved into heart associations in Boston, Philadelphia and Chicago. In 1924 six cardiologists namely Dr. Lewis A. Conner and Dr. Robert H.  Halsey of New York; Dr. Paul D.White of Boston; Dr. Joseph Sailer of Philadelphia; Dr. Robert B. Preble of Chicago; and Dr. Hugh D. McCulloch of St. Louis affiliated to different groups founded a national organization – American Heart Association to â€Å"share research findings and promote further study. † In addition Dr. James B. Herrick of Chicago and Dr. William S. Thayer of Baltimore were instrumental in early p lanning. In 1946 AHA received $50,000 donation from American Legion for conducting research and â€Å"develop a community rheumatic fever program.† In 1948 AHA reorganized by recruiting non-medical volunteers with skills in business management, communication, public education, community organization and fund raising to broaden its scope and operations. Later this year AHA made public debut through network radio contest programs â€Å"The Walking Man,† on the â€Å"Truth or Consequences† hosted by Ralph Edwards receiving contributions and guesses from millions of Americans earning $1. 75 million and identifying Jack Benny as the â€Å"Walking Man. † American Heart Association divisions were organized all over the country by a small national staff in New York City.A first national fund-raising campaign was launched in February 1949 and an amount of $2. 7 million was raised. Since then the organization has developed in leaps and bounds in all respects such a s financial resources, involving medical and non-medical volunteers, size and influence. The National Center of AHA was shifted to Dallas in 1975 from New York City for serving the affiliates and local divisions in a better way. These affiliates are led by volunteers and form a national network of local AHA organizations involved in various activities such as research, education, community programs and fund raising for the organization.The organization laid emphasis on cardiovascular science, cardiovascular education, community programs and fund raising efforts. AHA could achieve better research standards, newer healthcare site modules and also developed various new cookbooks. Inclusion of women and minorities in the leadership ranks paid off by providing a chance to understand impact of heart disease and stroke on women and minorities. The organization created new divisions for dealing with stroke and emergency cardiac care.In order to economize and provide wider publicity the asso ciation decided to outsource the scientific journals and publish them online. In March 1995 the AHA adopted a strategic driving force which describes the usage resources to support its mission. The driving force can be described in five parts as follows: †¢ Credible information services and products on heart disease and stroke †¢ Multiple distribution channels to meet customers’ needs †¢ Consumer markets restricted to the United States †¢ Prioritization relative to risk †¢ Science and community mobilization as foundation.The strategic driving force of the organization can be described as â€Å"Effecting change by providing information and solutions for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases and stroke in people of all ages, with special emphasis on those at high risk. † Impact goal of the organization is to reduce coronary heart disease, stroke and risk to 25 per cent by the year 2010. Indicators of the impact goal being the fo llowing: ? Reduced death rate from coronary heart disease and stroke by 25 percent ? Reduced prevalence of smoking, high blood cholesterol and physical inactivity by 25 percent? Reduced rate of uncontrolled high blood pressure by 25 percent ? Elimination of the growth of overweight and diabetes. The AHA has its National Center at Dallas, Texas and 12 affiliate offices covering the US and Puerto Rico with the operations being divided into seven main areas as stated below (a rough outline of each area are mentioned below): 1. Office of the CEO: Administration, Communications, Legal, Food Certification and Consumer publications. 2. Advocacy: Public Advocacy (Washington, D. C. ), Health Initiatives and Field Advocacy (State/Local Public Policy) and Minority initiatives.3. Corporate Operations: Finance, Human Resources, Production and Distribution and Audit and Consulting Services. 4. Field Operations and Development: Development, Major Donor Development, Corporate Relations, Strategic A ccounts, Emergency Cardiovascular Care Programs and American Stroke Association. 5. Healthcare Markets: American Stroke Association, Strategic Alliances, and Patient Education. 6. Science Operations: Research Administration and Scientific Publishing, Science and Medicine, Professional Education, Scientific Meetings and Marketing and Patient Education.7. Technology and Customer Strategies: Customer Relations, Digital Strategies and Information Technology. Three stake holders affected due to agency’s action include American Stroke Association, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) and the organizations publishing the scientific journals for AHA. In concluding remarks I would like to state that American Heart Association as discussed above has risen from a small association to a major one with well planned set of activities and functions.The organizational structure depicts stability with excellent services to mankind and is bound to gain recognition internationally in times to come. References History of the American Heart Association. American Heart Association (2007). Retrieved on February 09, 2007 from: http://www. americanheart. org/presenter. jhtml? identifier=10860 Organizational Structure. American Heart Association (2007). Retrieved on February 09, 2007 from: http://www. americanheart. org/presenter. jhtml? identifier=11282